661671_
Psychiatr. Pol. 2017; 51(4): 661–671DOI: https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/68547
Anna Starowicz-Filip, Adrian Andrzej Chrobak, Marek Moskała,
Roger M. Krzyżewski, Borys Kwinta, Stanisław Kwiatkowski,
Olga Milczarek, Anna Rajtar-Zembaty, Dorota Zielińska
FREE POLISH FULLTEXT:
Rola móżdżku w regulacji funkcji językowych
FREE ENGLISH FULLTEXT:
The role of the cerebellum in the regulation of language functions
Summary
The present paper is a review of studies on the role of the cerebellum in the regulation of language functions. This brain structure until recently associated chiefly with motor skills, visual-motor coordination and balance, proves to be significant also for cognitive functioning. With regard to language functions, studies show that the cerebellum determines verbal fluency (both semantic and formal) expressive and receptive grammar processing, the ability to identify and correct language mistakes, and writing skills. Cerebellar damage is a possible cause of aphasia or the cerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS). Decreased cerebellocortical connectivity as well as anomalies in the structure of the cerebellum are emphasized in numerous developmental dyslexia theories. The cerebellum is characterized by linguistic lateralization. From the neuroanatomical perspective, its right hemisphere and dentate nucleus, having multiple cerebellocortical connections with the cerebral cortical language areas, are particularly important for language functions. Usually, language deficits developed as a result of a cerebellar damage have subclinical intensity and require applying sensitive neuropsychological diagnostic tools designed to assess higher verbal functions.
ISSN 0033-2674 (PRINT)
ISSN 2391-5854 (ONLINE)
Psychiatria Polska
is an Open Access journal:
Creative Commons: CC-BY
SHERPA RoMEO: Blue
is an Open Access journal:
Creative Commons: CC-BY
SHERPA RoMEO: Blue

Zadanie finansowane
w ramach umowy
nr 739/P-DUN/2018
ze środków MNiSW
przeznaczonych
na działalność
upowszechniającą naukę
KRW PTP dziękuje
firmie PPL – Koral – J.Koral sp.j.
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udzielone w 2020 roku
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